The orthopedic examination is essential to diagnose and treat diseases of the musculoskeletal system, involving bones, joints, tendons, and muscles.
The orthopedic specialist, an expert in Orthopedics and Traumatology, is responsible for recognizing and treating degenerative diseases and joint changes, such as osteoarthritis, tendinitis, low back pain, and knee problems.

During an orthopedic checkup of the back or limbs, the orthopedic physician assesses posture, joint alignment, and motor function, identifying any causes of chronic pain or muscle stiffness. When necessary, he or she may prescribe diagnostic tests such as x-rays, MRI scans, or muscle ultrasounds to establish a targeted treatment plan.
Among the proposed therapies, infiltrations may also be performed, which are useful in reducing inflammation and relieving joint pain.

The trauma specialist, on the other hand, manages acute injuries due to trauma such as fractures, sprains, or dislocations, intervening promptly to ensure optimal recovery. Both specialists work together to restore joint function, reduce pain, and improve the patient’s quality of life, choosing between conservative therapies, physical therapy, or orthopedic surgery when necessary.

It is recommended to consult an orthopedist when you experience persistent pain in the back, knee, joints, or muscles, after an injury (fall, sprain, fracture), or in the presence of movement limitations, swelling, or joint deformities. A periodic orthopedic checkup is also helpful in preventing postural and degenerative problems that, if neglected, can impair mobility over time.